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Faculty of the Department of Wildlife Ecology

James R. Gilbert

Professor of Wildlife Ecology

Dr. Gilbert's research interests center on large mammal population dynamics and assessment. His experience has included work with whales and seals on the coast of New England, in Alaska and Russia, and in the Antarctic. He also has worked with bears in Alaska and moose and predators in Maine. Presently he is working with harbor seals and gray seals in New England, including research on food habits, pup mortality, habitat selection, population dynamics, and interactions with commercial fisheries and aquaculture. He teaches courses in the wildlife population dynamics and conservation and marine mammal ecology and conservation.

Recent Publications

Nelson, M.L., J.R. Gilbert, and K. J. Boyle.  in press.  The influence of sighting and deterrence methods on seal predation at Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) farms in Maine, 2001-2003.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.

Waring, G.T., J.R. Gilbert, J. Loftin, and N. Cabana.  2006.  Short-term movements of radio-tagged harbor seals in New England.  Northeastern Naturalist 13:1-14.

Gilbert, J.R., G.T. Waring, K.M. Wynne, and N. Guldager.  2005. Change in abundance of harbor seals in Maine, 1981 – 2001.  Marine Mammal Science, 21(3):519-535.

Udevitz, M.S., J.R. Gilbert, and G.A. Fedoseev.  2001.  Comparison of methods used to estimate numbers of walruses on sea ice.  Marine Mammal Science 17(3):601-616.

Recent Abstracts with Graduate Students and Colleagues

Dow, W. E., J. Gilbert, and A. J.  Reed.  2005.  Comparison of harbor seal, Phoca vitulina, distribution and haul-out site use during pupping and molting seasons in Maine.  Poster & Abstract accepted for the 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Diego, CA., 12-17 December, 2005.

Skinner, J., J. Gilbert, and J. Schreer.  2005.  Behavior and life history characteristics of neonate harbor seals in Maine.  Poster & Abstract accepted for the 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Diego, CA., 12-17 December, 2005.

Wood, S., J. Gilbert, and S. Brault.  2005.  Historical changes in grey seal populations in New England.  Poster Abstract accepted for the 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Diego, CA., 12-17 December, 2005.

Kiernan, J. R., J. Schreer, and J. Gilbert.  2005.  Comparison of diving capabilities of neonate and weaned harbor seal pups in Maine.  Poster & Abstract accepted for the 16th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, San Diego, CA., 12-17 December, 2005.

Gilbert, J. R.  2005.  Alternative approaches to estimating harbor seal numbers:  the role of spatial scale.  Poster & Abstract presented to the Annual Scientific Meeting of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Aberdeen, Scotland, September, 2005.

Other Materials

Dow, W.E., J.R. Gilbert, G.T. Waring, and A.J. Reed.  2006.  Atlas of harbor seal haul-out sites in Maine, 1981 – 2001.  Presented on-line through the Ocean Biogeographic Information System-Sea Map (OBIS).  http://seamap.env.duke.edu/.

An XML version of the atlas that can be integrated with GoogleEarth is zd_315.kml.  Please download and save to your hard drive before opening.  This version shows all sites on the Coast of Maine where seals were observed in any survey flight between 1981 and 2001.

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